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Writer's pictureRafael Vasquez

Homeowners Guide to Cleaning Your Pool

Essential tools for cleaning a pool:


  1. Leaf Skimmer: This is a net attached to a long pole used to remove leaves, bugs, and other debris from the surface of the pool.

  2. Pool Brush: Used to scrub the walls and floor of the pool. Brushes with stiff bristles are best for concrete or gunite pools, while softer bristle brushes are suitable for vinyl or fiberglass walls.

  3. Pool Vacuum: An essential tool for removing debris that has sunk to the bottom of the pool. There are manual models and automatic pool vacuums that move around the pool independently.

  4. Telescopic Pole: Many cleaning accessories attach to a telescopic pole, so it’s a handy tool to have. It can be adjusted to different lengths to help with skimming and vacuuming.

  5. pH Tester or Test Kit: This is used to test the water for its pH level, chlorine content, and other chemical levels. Keeping the right balance of chemicals in your pool is crucial for its cleanliness and longevity.

  6. Pool Shock: This is a type of granular chlorine used for regular maintenance and to treat problems like algae outbreaks and cloudy water.

  7. Algae Brush or Algaeicide: If your pool has a problem with algae, an algae brush (with stainless steel bristles) or an algaeicide can help you get rid of it.

  8. Filter Cleaner: A cleaner designed to remove oil and grease from the pool filter, improving its efficiency and lifespan.

  9. Tile Cleaner and Tile Brush: These are used to clean the pool tile at the water line, which often gets dirty or develops a scum line.


Remember, having the right tools can make pool maintenance much easier and more effective.




Step 1: Skim the Surface

Use a long-handled leaf skimmer to collect leaves, insects, and other debris floating on the surface of the pool. This should be done daily or as needed.


Step 2: Brush the Walls and Floor

Use a pool brush to scrub the walls and floor of the pool. Pay special attention to corners, crevices, and areas behind ladders where algae can grow. This should be done at least once a week.


Step 3: Vacuum the Pool

Use a pool vacuum to clean the bottom of the pool. There are manual vacuums that you operate by hand and automatic vacuums that move around the pool on their own. Vacuuming should be done at least once a week.


Step 4: Clean the Skimmer and Pump Basket

Remove and clean out the skimmer basket and the pump strainer basket as needed. This will improve water flow and circulation.


Step 5: Check and Adjust the Chemical Levels

Test the pool water for pH, chlorine, and total alkalinity levels. The ideal pH level is between 7.2 and 7.8. Chlorine levels should be between 1.0 and 3.0 parts per million, and total alkalinity should be between 80 and 120 parts per million. Adjust the chemical levels as needed.


Step 6: Shock the Pool

“Shocking” the pool refers to raising the chlorine levels until they are ten times the amount of the combined chlorine. This helps to kill off any bacteria and algae that may be in the pool. This should be done weekly.


Step 7: Run the Filter

Run the pool filter as long as possible each day to remove debris and dirt from the water.


Step 8: Check the Water Level

Ensure the water level is high enough to go into the skimmer. If it’s not, simply use a garden hose to add the necessary amount of water back into the pool.


Step 9: Regular Professional Check-Up

Have a pool professional check your pool periodically. They can spot and fix problems like leaks or mechanical issues with the pump or heater.

Remember, regular pool maintenance can prevent damage and extend the life of your pool and its equipment. Happy swimming! 🏊‍♂️


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